AQUA 40.00 Vario
Karl-Fischer-Titrators
Product description
TOP 3 ADVANTAGES
- Closed-loop circulation of extraction gas
- Manual and automatic version available
- Easy to adapt to different vial sizes
Water determination by headspace technique
The AQUA 40.00 Vario combines the Karl Fischer Titration with the headspace technique. This offers a wide range of interesting applications to determine moisture in solid and pasty samples, oils and viscous compounds.
The sample preparation takes place using the dynamic headspace technique. The sample - in a closed vial - is placed into the headspace oven and tempered.
A closed-loop gas circulation with dry carrier gas flows across the sample and transports the extracted water completely into the measuring cell, where the analysis is carried out by titration according to the Karl Fischer method.
It does not require time-consuming sample preparation:
- Weigh out the sample into the headspace vial and close it
- Place the vial in the device (manually or automatically)
- Prepare the measurement and start it
Closed-loop gas circulation
The system has the unique advantage of circulating the extraction gas in a closed loop. Any additional gas drying is not necessary. The internal carrier gas for the extraction is continually titrated to dryness within the closed loop. The total dryness of the gas enhances the moisture release from the sample. Sensitive samples can be heated out very gently. All these advantages result in reducing reagent consumption considerably.
Distinction of binding forms
Temperature-controlled heating procedure, e. g. with temperature program, can be defined individually by the user. Such a temperature program reveals in which way the water in question is bonded to the sample substance. You can distinguish between chemically bonded water of crystallization and adsorbed surface water.
Advantages
- Reduced reagent consumption
- No evaporation of methanol from the reagent
- Additional gas drying is not required due to closed-loop circulation of extraction gas
- Stand-by titration for automatic conditioning and
- Easy blank tests
- Short measuring times, even with complicated samples
- Suitable for 2 R - 50 R vials
- Easy automation with autosampler
Features
- Configurable temperature programmes
- Automatic identification of interchangeable oven and sample plate of the autosampler
- Priorized express samples can set individually by user
- Software complies with requirements of FDA to 21 CFR Part 11 (Software with user-specific access, routine methods for individual and definable user levels, profound documentation and archiving of all measured data)
Applications
- Pharmaceutical products
- Biological substances
- Plastics
- Hygroscopic compounds
- Freeze-dried products, e. g. lyophilized cultures
- Oils and lubricants, creams, pastes
- Viscous materials (bitumen, tar, sludges)
- Powder and pellets
- Food
- Petrochemicals
Application notes
We will be happy to send you the application notes. Please use our contact form for your enquiry.
- Water content of solids, pasty substances and oils
- Water in oils and pasty substances
- Water content of lyophilisates
- Determination of water in sugar